Population cautiously optimistic, Europe-wide COVID-19 study finds

"The latest evaluations show that although 64 per cent of all respondents (65 per cent in Germany) back the current lockdown measures, 46 per cent imagine that the life over the next few will return somewhat similar to that before the pandemic," said Prof. Dr. Jonas Schreyögg, Director of HCHE. Although 51 per cent of interviewees have expressed concern, people in Germany rate the economic development best unlike the remainder of respondents in Europe. 

The current restrictions on contact are perceived less drastically in Germany than in other countries, the study found. About 60 per cent expect to have sufficient social contacts over the coming months while people in Portugal and Italy are suffering most from these restrictions. Almost one in two people in Germany is optimistic about celebrating Christmas with their families unlike people in France, Portugal and Italy. Most people are preparing to stay at home over the coming months. Only 26 per cent of Germans, Britons and French (23 per cent across Europe) can imagine travelling during the next six months.

The readiness to vaccinate came to 57 per cent in November similar to the percentage in September and halted a downward trend noted since April. "It remains uncertain whether herd immunity in the population can be achieved in this way," said Schreyögg. The figures in Denmark and Britain, for instance, are much higher at 71 and 69 per cent respectively. The willingness to be vaccinated also varies considerably within Germany and came to 63 per cent in northern states, 57 and 55 per cent in western and southern states and 52 per cent in eastern states. Asked about their reasons for vaccination, most interviewees expressed a wish to protect themselves and their families from infection. The wish to be rid of the current restrictions by being vaccinated came third. Those who are unsure or opposed to vaccinations expressed concern about possible side-effects most often. 

The study also provides recommendations for politics and administration. Katharina Fegebank, Senator for Science, Research and Equality, said: "The scientific findings help politicians to make the right decisions in crises. The data from the HCHE study show clearly where we need to act even more vigorously." The repeated survey shows how people's attitudes are changing as the pandemic continues, said Schreyögg, adding: "At the moment, we find that a campaign is important for broad acceptance among the population, especially with regard to readiness to be vaccinated  against COVID-19."

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